Note: Citations are based on reference standards. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. The specific requirements or preferences of your reviewing publisher, classroom teacher, institution or organization should be applied. Civil Code of the Philippines annotated: Y Edgardo L. Paras Philippines on Amazon.com.FREE. shipping on qualifying offers. This Act shall be known as the 'Civil Code of the Philippines.' (n) Article 2. Laws shall take effect after fifteen days following the completion of their publication in the Official Gazette, unless it is otherwise. This Code shall take effect one year after such publication. (1a) Article 3. Civil Code Of The Philippines Annotated (Volume IV) Obligations and Contracts book. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. Articles 110. Civil Code of the Philippines by Philippines., 1998, Published & distributed by Rex Book Store edition, in English - 14th ed. Civil Code of the Philippines annotated (1998 edition) Open Library Donate ♥. The discussion of the history of the Civil Code of the Philippines and the preliminary title was made excellently. However, some parts resembled the codals because of the lack of comments and discussion from the author.

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Jan 28, 2020  Civil Law: Obligations Contracts Arts 1223 - 1293 - Free download as PDF File.pdf, Text file.txt or read online for free. Source: Civil Code Of The Philippines Annotated Vol IV Arts 1106 - 1457 Edgardo L Paras All. Law of Obligations and Contracts The Law of pdf page extractor free mac Obligations. Republic Act 386 Civil Code of the.

The Civil Code of the Philippines is the product of the codification of private law in the Philippines. It is the general law that governs family and property relations in the Philippines. It was enacted in 1950, and remains in force to date with some significant amendments.

History[edit]

The Philippine Civil Code is strongly influenced by the Spanish Código Civil, which was first enforced in 1889 within the Philippines when it was still a colony of the Spanish Empire. The Código Civil remained in effect even throughout the American Occupation; by 1940, the Commonwealth Government of PresidentManuel Luis Quezon formed a Commission tasked with drafting a new Code. The Commission was initially headed by Chief JusticeRamón Avanceña, but its work was interrupted by the Japanese invasion and the Second World War. The Commission's records were later destroyed by Allied bombing during the Battle of Manila in 1945.

In 1947, PresidentManuel Roxas of the Third Republic created a new Code Commission, this time headed by the former Dean of the University of the PhilippinesCollege of Law, Jorge Bocobo. Among the members of this new Commission were future Supreme CourtAssociate JusticeFrancisco R. Capistrano, and future Vice-PresidentArturo Tolentino. The Code Commission completed the final draft of the new Civil Code by December 1947, and this was submitted to Congress, which enacted it into law through Republic Act No. 386. The Civil Code took effect in 1950.^[1]

Due to its wide coverage and impact, the Civil Code is the subject of much study and extensive commentary. Several legal luminaries developed reputations as experts on the Civil Code and consequently enhanced their reputations in the field of Philippine law. These include Tolentino, who himself had helped draft it, Supreme CourtAssociate JusticesJ. B. L. Reyes, Flérida Ruth P. Romero, José Vitug, and Edgardo Paras.

Content[edit]

The influence of the Spanish Civil Code is most evident in the books on property, succession and obligations and contracts. The law on succession, for example, retains such concepts indigenous to Spain such as the rule on legitimes and reserva troncal. On the other hand, many of the provisions on special contracts, particularly on sales, are derived from common law as practised in the United States, reflecting the influence of American colonial rule and the influx of commercial relations involving Americans at the time.

The great mass of disputes between private persons over civil and property relations are resolved by applying the provisions of the Civil Code. With over 2,000 specific provisions, the Civil Code attempts to anticipate all possible questions arising from civil and property relations and prescribe a definitive solution for these problems. Understandably, the Civil Code itself is unable to provide a definite answer for all emerging problems; thus the courts also rely on precedent based on interpretations by the Supreme Court. This the Civil Code itself notably recognises in saying that '[j]udicial decisions applying or interpreting the laws or the Constitution shall form a part of the legal system of the Philippines' (Article 8, Civil Code), a recognition of the eminent role now played by precedents in Philippine law. The Civil Code is divided into four “books”, with each specific book namely:

Persons and Family relations[edit]

The Chapter 2 of the Civil code was formulated to indicate certain norms that spring from the fountain of good conscience, that will serve as golden threads through society to the end of that law may approach its supreme ideal which is sway and dominance of justice, the primary precept of this portion is derived from Justinian'sInstitutes: iuris praecepta sunt haec: honeste vivere, alterum non laedere, suum cuique tribuere. (Inst. 1,1,3-4). (Translated into English: “the precepts of law are these: to live honestly, to injure no one, [and] to give to each his own.”). Civil personality defines the distinction between natural and juridical persons, as well as the difference between juridical capacity and capacity to act.^[2][3]

• Effect and Application of Laws
• Human relations
• Civil Personality
• Citizenship and Domicile
• Funerals
• Care and Education of Children
• Use of Surnames
• Absence
• Civil Register

The Family Code of 1988[edit]

In 1987, PresidentCorazón Cojuangco Aquino enacted into law The Family Code of 1987, which was intended to supplant Book I of the Civil Code concerning persons and family relations. Work on the Family Code had begun as early as 1979, and it had been drafted by two successive committees, the first chaired by future Supreme Court Justice Romero, and the second chaired by former Supreme Court Justice J.B.L. Reyes. The Civil Code needed amendment via the Family Code in order to alter certain provisions derived from foreign sources which had proven unsuitable to Filipino culture and to attune it to contemporary developments and trends.^[4]The Family Code covers fields of significant public interest, especially the laws on marriage. The definition and requisites for marriage, along with the grounds for annulment, are found in the Family Code, as is the law on conjugal property relations, rules on establishing filiation, and the governing provisions on support, parental authority, and adoption.

• Marriage
• Spousal rights and obligations
• The Family
• Paternity and filiation
• Adoption
• Maintenance (e.g. alimony, child support)
• Parental authority
• Emancipation and age of majority
• Summary judicial proceedings in family law

Property, Ownership and its Modifications[edit]

Focuses on property, which classifies and defines the different kinds of approporiable objects, provides for their acquisitions and loss and treats the nature and consequences of real right. Ownership is independent and general right of the person to control a thing particularly in his possession, enjoyment, disposition, and recovery, subject to no restrictions except those imposed by the state or private persons, without prejudice to the provisions of the law. .^[5][6]

• Classification of Property
• Ownership
• Co-Ownership
• Special Properties
• Possession
• Usufruct
• Easement and Servitudes
• Nuissance
• Registry of Property

Modes of Acquiring Ownership[edit]

Ownership is acquired by occupation and by intellectual creation. Ownership and other real rights over property are acquired and transmitted by law, by donation, by testate and intestate succession, and in consequence of certain contracts by tradition. They may be also acquired by acquisitive prescription.^[7]

• Occupation
• Intellectual creation
• Donation
• Succession
• Acquisitive prescription

Obligations and Contracts[edit]

Law of obligations is defined as juridical necessity to give, to do or not do. A Contract is a meeting of the minds between two persons whereby one binds himself with respect to the other to give something or to render some service^[8][9]

• Obligations
• Contracts
• Special contracts encompasses several classes of contracts as trusts, sales, barter, lease, loan, deposit, aleatory contracts, compromises, guaranty, agency, pledges, mortgage, antichresis, and partnership

Torts and Damages[edit]

Developments in tort and damages law have been guided less by the Code than by judicial precedents. Damages can be incurred when there is harm done and what may be recovered arising from wrongful, unwrongful and tortuous act. Damages can be actual or compensatory, moral, nominal, temperate or moderate, liquidated and exemplary or corrective.^[10]] Zelda breath of the wild download code free.

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

1. ^Tolentino 1990, pp. 6-7
2. ^Paras 2008, p. 7
3. ^Paras 1988, p. 122
4. ^Sempio-Diy 1988, p. 8
5. ^Paras, Book II 2008, p. 1
6. ^Paras, Book II 2008, p. 81
7. ^Paras, Book II 2008, p. 774
8. ^Civil Code, Rex Bookstore 2016, p. 227
9. ^Civil Code, Rex Bookstore 2016, p. 264
10. ^Civil Code, Rex Bookstore 2016, p. 519

References[edit]

• Tolentino, Arturo (1990). Civil Code of the Philippines:Commentaries and Jurisprudence, Vol. I. Philippines: Central Lawbook Publishing Co., Inc. ISBN971-16-0124-9.
• Sempio-Diy, Alicia (1988). Handbook on the Family Code of the Philippines. Quezon City: Central Lawbook Publishing Co., Inc.
• Paras, Edgardo (2008). Civil Code of the Philippines Annotated. Manila: Rex Bookstore.

External links[edit]

• Civil Code of the Philippines - from The Corpus Juris
• Family Code of the Philippines - from The Corpus Juris

Civil Code Of The Philippines Annotated By Paras Free Download For Windows 7